{"id":4007,"date":"2026-04-24T17:48:30","date_gmt":"2026-04-24T15:48:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.geopolitics.fr\/?p=4007"},"modified":"2026-04-27T11:53:16","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T09:53:16","slug":"%e6%b3%95%e5%9b%bd%e5%9c%a8%e5%a1%9e%e5%86%85%e5%8a%a0%e5%b0%94%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%96%e4%ba%a4%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e5%8a%9b%e9%9d%a2%e4%b8%b4%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%92%8c%e4%bf%84%e7%bd%97%e6%96%af%e7%ad%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.geopolitics.fr\/zh\/2026\/04\/24\/la-diplomatie-dinfluence-francaise-au-senegal-a-lepreuve-des-strategies-chinoise-et-russe\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6cd5\u56fd\u5728\u585e\u5185\u52a0\u5c14\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6218\u7565\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u585e\u5185\u52a0\u5c14\uff1a\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Partenaire de premier plan du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, l\u2019Empire du Milieu entretient avec Dakar des relations \u00e9troites comme en t\u00e9moigne le volume des \u00e9changes. En 2023, les exportations du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal \u00e0 destination de la Chine se sont \u00e9lev\u00e9es \u00e0 223,79 millions de dollars am\u00e9ricains, tandis que les importations en provenance de la Chine ont atteint 1,29 milliard de dollars am\u00e9ricains. Sur le plan \u00e9conomique, l\u2019intensification de \u00e9changes commerciaux entre la Chine et le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal s\u2019accompagne d\u2019une pr\u00e9sence structurelle croissante. Au-del\u00e0 de l\u2019aspect \u00e9conomique, c\u2019est dans les sph\u00e8res culturelle, m\u00e9diatique et \u00e9ducative que P\u00e9kin consolide son influence. L\u2019implantation de l\u2019 Institut Confucius participe \u00e0 la promotion de la langue et de la culture chinoises. L\u2019Empire du Milieu soutient \u00e9galement des artistes s\u00e9n\u00e9galais et finance des voyages d\u2019\u00e9tude ou de formation pour des journalistes s\u00e9n\u00e9galais, contribuant ainsi \u00e0 renforcer les \u00e9changes entre les deux pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u5a92\u4f53\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u50cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f20\u64ad\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5357\u5357\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5851\u9020\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u8282\u76ee\u5185\u5bb9\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u5c06\u5f53\u5730\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u5185\u5bb9\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u6587\u5316\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u6545\u4e8b\u4f20\u64ad\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5ba3\u4f20\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6559\u80b2\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u67f1\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u5176\u5bf9\u585e\u5185\u52a0\u5c14\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u800c\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e3a\u4f17\u591a\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u7ee7\u7eed\u6df1\u9020\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u4e3a\u585e\u5185\u52a0\u5c14\u653f\u5e9c\u57282026\/2027\u5b66\u5e74\u63d0\u4f9b60\u4e2a\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd8\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u6b63\u5728\u663e\u8457\u589e\u957f\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5728\u585e\u5185\u52a0\u5c14\u7684\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u72b6\u51b5 <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    La Russie demeure un partenaire \u00e9conomique secondaire pour le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, avec des \u00e9changes relativement modestes. Dans une interview accord\u00e9e d\u00e9but 2025 \u00e0 Dakartimes, l\u2019ambassadeur de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration de Russie \u00e0 Dakar, Dimitri Kourakov, a indiqu\u00e9 que les \u00e9changes entre le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal et la Russie \u00e9taient estim\u00e9s \u00e0 850 milliards de FCFA (1,3 milliard d\u2019euros) pour cette ann\u00e9e, contre environ 700 milliards de FCFA pour l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2024 (1,07 milliard d\u2019euros).  C\u2019est surtout \u00e0 travers l\u2019expansion de son soft power que Moscou s\u2019impose, s\u2019appuyant notamment sur ses instruments culturels et \u00e9ducatifs tels que l’agence f\u00e9d\u00e9rale Rossotroudnitchestvo (\u00ab Coop\u00e9ration russe \u00bb), Fondation Russkiy Mir (\u00ab Monde russe \u00bb) et sur ses m\u00e9dias internationaux Sputnik et RT. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    3. \u6cd5\u56fd\u5728\u91cd\u5851\u516c\u4f17\u8206\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6218\u7565 <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u585e\u5185\u52a0\u5c14\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u6709\u7740\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9762\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u8fbe\u5580\u5c14\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u5176\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u603b\u5c40\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c2023\u5e74\u585e\u5185\u52a0\u5c14\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u989d\u8fbe\u52307,207\u5341\u4ebf\u6cd5\u90ce\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e11\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\uff09\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0e2022\u5e74\u76f8\u6bd4\u7565\u6709\u4e0b\u964d % \uff084.5 % \uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8f832020\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u4e8660.4%\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u585e\u5185\u52a0\u5c14\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u989d\u8fbe\u523032240\u4ebf\u6cd5\u90ce\uff0849\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u6bd4\u53bb\u5e74\u540c\u671f\u4e0b\u964d\u4e869.5 % %\u3002. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    L’influence de la France au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal est fortement mise \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve. Des enseignes fran\u00e7aises sont prises pour cible lors de manifestations, tandis que les m\u00e9dias internationaux fran\u00e7ais notamment RFI et France 24 sont per\u00e7us \u00e0 tort ou \u00e0 raison par une partie de la population comme des instruments d’influence. Parall\u00e8lement, des mouvements panafricains tels que \u00ab\u00a0FRAPP\/France d\u00e9gage\u00a0\u00bb occupent le terrain et s\u2019illustrent dans leur combat contre le n\u00e9ocolonialisme. L\u2019 influence de la France au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal semble connaitre une phase de recomposition, marqu\u00e9e par des contestations plus visibles qu\u2019auparavant. Face \u00e0 ces \u00e9volutions, Paris semble engag\u00e9e dans une adaptation progressive de ses modes d\u2019action notamment en direction des opinions publiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u535a\u5f08\u4e2d\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u57c3\u9a6c\u7ebd\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u9a6c\u514b\u9f99\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u5bf9\u624b\u5360\u9886\u9886\u571f\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u5df2\u7ecf\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5916\u4ea4\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5df4\u9ece\u5728\u585e\u5185\u52a0\u5c14\u4e0d\u518d\u5904\u4e8e\u9738\u6743\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u56fd\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a\u5176\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u5c55\u4e00\u9879\u65e8\u5728\u904f\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u52a8\u5458\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u547c\u5401\u6cd5\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u66f4\u52a0\u79ef\u6781\u4e3b\u52a8\u3002. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u57c3\u9a6c\u7ebd\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u9a6c\u514b\u9f99\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u6218\u7565\u6b63\u5728\u5411\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5916\u4ea4\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a7b\u585e\u5185\u52a0\u5c14\u5927\u4f7f\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5a1c\u00b7\u6cd5\u683c\u65af\uff08Christine Fages\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u7269\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff08\u5982\u6cd5\u8bed\u56fd\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u548c\u6cd5\u8bed\u8054\u76df\uff09\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u4e5f\u5728\u5229\u7528\u4f53\u80b2\u754c\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u7269\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8428\u8fea\u5965\u00b7\u66fc\u5185\u6216\u83ab\u675c\u00b7\u6d1b\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f51\u7ea2\uff0c\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u573a\u6240\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u56fe\u5df4\u548c\u63d0\u74e6\u74e6\u6069\uff09\u5f00\u5c55\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u62d3\u5c55\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5a92\u4f53\u66dd\u5149\u5ea6\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u65e5\u76ca\u8f6c\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u610f\u613f\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee5\u8db3\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u3001\u6454\u8de4\u624b\u6216\u5185\u5bb9\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u65b0\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5728\u585e\u5185\u52a0\u5c14\u793e\u4f1a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u5708\u5b50\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u624e\u6839\uff0c\u4ee5\u91cd\u5efa\u4eb2\u8fd1\u611f\u5e76\u63d0\u5347\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u65b9\u6cd5\u57fa\u4e8e\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u79ef\u6781\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5df4\u9ece\u6b63\u5728\u4ece\u5782\u76f4\u6a21\u5f0f\u8f6c\u5411\u6a2a\u5411\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u5f0f\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u91cd\u65b0\u593a\u56de\u516c\u4f17\u8206\u8bba\u3002\u65e5\u76ca\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u5916\u4ea4\u6b63\u56f4\u7ed5\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e0e\u516c\u4f17\u8206\u8bba\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u585e\u5185\u52a0\u5c14\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u65b0\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u591a\u6781\u5316\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f71\u54cd\u4e4b\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u9738\u6743\u65b9\u5f0f\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u4ecd\u7136\u62e5\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u800c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5219\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6760\u6746\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fbe\u5580\u5c14\u4e0d\u518d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bfb\u6c42\u591a\u5143\u5316\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6218\u7565\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7ef4\u62a4\u5176\u4e3b\u6743\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u56fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u5bfb\u6c42\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u9002\u5e94\u975e\u6d32\u793e\u4f1a\u65e5\u76ca\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u5bf9\u6218\u7565\u8054\u76df\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u5728\u5168\u7403\u8054\u76df\u91cd\u7ec4\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u585e\u5185\u52a0\u5c14\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u591a\u5143\u5316\u5176\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7ef4\u62a4\u5176\u4e3b\u6743\u3002\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":31731,"featured_media":4010,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[613,635,605,5],"tags":[85,639,56,86,192],"class_list":["post-4007","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-afrique","category-diplomatie","category-france","category-international","tag-chine","tag-diplomatie-dinfluence","tag-france","tag-russie","tag-senegal"],"yoast_head":"\nFRANCE CONCURRENCEE AU SENEGAL: Vers un Nouvel \u00c9quilibre | Geopolitics.fr<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dans un contexte mondial marqu\u00e9 par une recomposition des 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