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class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp; \u2013 \u8461\u8404\u7259\uff1a\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e 2019 \u5e74\u7684 Chega \u515a\u5728 2024 \u5e74\u7acb\u6cd5\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8fc5\u731b\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97 18 % \u4e2a\u5e2d\u4f4d\u3002.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp; \u2013 \u610f\u5927\u5229\uff1a\u4e54\u5409\u4e9a\u00b7\u6885\u6d1b\u5c3c\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u4e4b\u56fd\u515a\uff08Fratelli d\u2019Italia\uff09\u4ee5\u53cd\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u7eb2\u9886\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u81ea2022\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u6267\u638c\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6b27\u76df\u5185\u90e8\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u6b63\u8d8b\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u3002.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp; \u2013 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wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\uff1a\u5f17\u62c9\u8292\u8bed\u5730\u533a\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u515a\u5f17\u62c9\u8292\u8bed\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\uff08VB\uff09\u57282024\u5e746\u6708\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u5f17\u62c9\u8292\u5927\u533a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e8623 % \u5e2d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5730\u533a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u8be5\u515a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u5f17\u62c9\u8292\u81ea\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4f20\u7edf\u653f\u515a\u52a0\u5f3a\u5176\u7acb\u573a\u3002. &nbsp;<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp; \u2013 \u6cd5\u56fd\uff1a\u57282025\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u9635\u7ebf\uff08RN\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u515a\uff0c\u8fd9\u52a8\u6447\u4e86\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u8be5\u515a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\uff08\u79fb\u6c11\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u8ba4\u540c\uff09\u5f3a\u52a0\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u5728\u4e8e\u5728\u519c\u6751\u3001\u90ca\u533a\u548c\u4e2d\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u533a\u62e5\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u57fa\u7840\u3002. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;\u540e\u679c\u662f\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\uff1a&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u6d3e\u7684\u8870\u843d\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u653f\u515a\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\uff09\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u6b63\u5728\u8870\u843d\u3002 \u5728\u82ac\u5170\uff0c\u82ac\u5170\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\uff08\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u653f\u515a\uff09\u81ea2023\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u3002 \u5728\u5965\u5730\u5229\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u57282025\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\u63d0\u524d\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u83b7\u80dc\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u515a\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u3002.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u5316\u548c\u5206\u88c2\uff1a\u8bae\u4f1a\u5206\u88c2\u4e3a\u654c\u5bf9\u7684\u9635\u8425\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f62\u6210\u591a\u6570\u515a\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u3002\u5728\u4e39\u9ea6\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e39\u9ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u5c1a\u672a\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u5374\u8feb\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u3002.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\uff1a\u53cd\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u6b63\u8d62\u5f97\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u83f2\u79d1\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u548c\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u6b63\u5728\u963b\u6b62\u6b27\u76df\u5173\u4e8e\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u63f4\u52a9\u6216\u5e87\u62a4\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a0\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u6cbb\u8f6c\u578b\u6b63\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u672a\u6765\u672c\u8eab\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u5728\u9000\u7f29\u7684\u8bf1\u60d1\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u660e\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u517c\u987e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6743\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u591a\u5143\u5316\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u7684\u5171\u540c\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6311\u6218\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5c06\u51b3\u5b9a\u6b27\u9646\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u5c06\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u573a\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u9677\u5165\u8eab\u4efd\u5206\u6b67\u7684\u6df1\u6e0a\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-discours-et-strategies-de-l-extreme-droite-peur-identite-et-manipulation-0\">\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u4e0e\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u6050\u60e7\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u4e0e\u64cd\u7eb5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b27\u6d32\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u652f\u67f1\u6765\u9610\u8ff0\u5176\u8a00\u8bba\u548c\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u5bf9\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8ba4\u540c\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u60c5\u7eea\u64cd\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\u5f97\u5230\u653e\u5927\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u79fb\u6c11\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u5b58\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u8a00\u8bba\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u88ab\u63cf\u7ed8\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u5b58\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u8bf8\u5982AUR\uff08\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff09\u3001Chega\uff08\u8461\u8404\u7259\uff09\u548cAfD\uff08\u5fb7\u56fd\uff09\u7b49\u653f\u515a\u5c06\u79fb\u6c11\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u3001\u5931\u4e1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u8870\u843d\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6fc0\u6602\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\uff08\u5982\u00ab\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u00bb\uff09\u548c\u00ab\u88ab\u5165\u4fb5\u00bb\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u6563\u5e03\u4e00\u79cd\u7126\u8651\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\u00ab\u5927\u53d6\u4ee3\u00bb\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u5371\u673a\uff08\u5982\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u5371\u673a\uff09\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u00ab\u5165\u4fb5\u00bb\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5371\u673a\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u52a0\u4ee5\u9547\u538b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u5316\u624b\u6bb5\u5c06\u5bf9\u5f02\u7c7b\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5c06\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u9009\u6c11\u56e2\u7ed3\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5e94\u5bf9\u770b\u4f3c\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e13\u5c5e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8eab\u4efd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u76fe<\/strong><strong> :<\/strong> \u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u52bf\u529b\u6b63\u5728\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u634d\u536b\u4e00\u79cd\u5c01\u95ed\u4e14\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8ba4\u540c\u89c2\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b83\u5c06\u00ab\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u00bb\u2014\u2014\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5b88\u536b\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u53db\u56fd\u7684\u00ab\u8131\u8282\u7cbe\u82f1\u00bb\u4ee5\u53ca\u00ab\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u00bb\u5bf9\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5965\u5730\u5229\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u515a\uff08FP\u00d6\uff09\u548c\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\uff08PVV\uff09\u7b49\u8fd0\u52a8\u5219\u501f\u7528\u6c11\u65cf\u8c61\u5f81\uff08\u65d7\u5e1c\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u4ea7\uff09\u5e76\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7b56\u5212\u7684\u6000\u65e7\u60c5\u7eea\uff08\u00ab\u4f20\u7edf\u00bb\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u8f89\u714c\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f53\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u865a\u6784\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5f0a\u7aef\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u00ab\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u7acb\u00bb\u2014\u2014\u6b8b\u9177\u5730\u5c06\u516c\u4f17\u8fa9\u8bba\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6297\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u64cd\u7eb5\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u6050\u60e7\u611f <\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u4e3a\u4e86\u4f20\u64ad\u8fd9\u4e00\u6f14\u8bb2\u5e76\u52a8\u5458\u5176\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u515a\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u65e8\u5728\u64cd\u63a7\u60c5\u7eea\u548c\u653e\u5927\u6050\u60e7\u611f\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">1. <strong>\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f0f\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u6709\u529b\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\uff08\u00ab\u62ef\u6551\u6b27\u6d32\u00bb\uff09\u3001\u51b2\u51fb\u6027\u89c6\u9891\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c4\u907f\u4f20\u7edf\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u8fc5\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\u57fa\u4e8e\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u6124\u6012\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">2. <strong>\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u300a\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u300b\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f20\u64ad\u707e\u96be\u6027\u60c5\u666f\uff08\u5373\u00ab\u5373\u5c06\u5165\u4fb5\u00bb\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u5f80\u5f80\u8131\u79bb\u5b9e\u9645\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u6050\u614c\u6027\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u90fd\u8425\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u611f\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u8bae\u7a0b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">3. <strong>\u53d9\u4e8b\u6218\u4e89\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u515a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u6307\u8d23\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u00ab\u6492\u8c0e\u00bb\u6216\u00ab\u9690\u7792\u771f\u76f8\u00bb\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u00ab\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u00bb\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u771f\u6b63\u634d\u536b\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u65e8\u5728\u5728\u00ab\u6211\u4eec\u00bb\uff08\u4eba\u6c11\uff09\u4e0e\u00ab\u4ed6\u4eec\u00bb\uff08\u7cbe\u82f1\u9636\u5c42\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7b51\u8d77\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u88c2\u75d5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u4efb\u4f55\u6279\u8bc4\u6216\u77db\u76fe\u5206\u6790\u90fd\u5931\u53bb\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"h-racines-profondes-malaise-economique-quete-identitaire-et-defiance-institutionnelle\"><strong>\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u5883\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u8ffd\u6c42\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"h-racines-profondes-malaise-economique-quete-identitaire-et-defiance-institutionnelle-0\">\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u5883\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u8ffd\u6c42\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7269\u8d28\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u80a5\u6c83\u7684\u571f\u58e4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size 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This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.1 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mont\u00e9e des droites en Europe : entre qu\u00eate identitaire et d\u00e9fi silencieux pour la d\u00e9mocratie | Geopolitics.fr<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La mont\u00e9e des populismes en Europe menace le vieux continent de perdre sa vocation \u00e0 b\u00e2tir des ponts pour devenir une forteresse.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geopolitics.fr\/zh\/2025\/05\/23\/\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6597\u4e89\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u6b63\u4e49\u4e4b\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mont\u00e9e des droites en Europe : 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