{"id":4579,"date":"2026-09-02T20:15:58","date_gmt":"2026-09-02T18:15:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.geopolitics.fr\/?p=4579"},"modified":"2026-09-02T20:31:24","modified_gmt":"2026-09-02T18:31:24","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%ac-%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.geopolitics.fr\/ar\/2026\/09\/02\/le-golfe-a-lepreuve-de-lhistoire-pouvoir-legitimite-et-nouveaux-equilibres-la-crise-et-leffacement-des-anciens-equilibres-1-3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u2013 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has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f<\/em>, \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 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\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u00bb<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 <strong>\u064a\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-quand-le-religieux-devient-pouvoir\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size 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\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627: <strong>\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 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wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633: \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649: <strong>\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0651\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 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wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c, <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-la-meme-logique-dans-les-ideologies-modernes\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a.<br>\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644.<br>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629.<br>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621.<br>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a.<br>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628: <strong>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<br>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0651:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-si-elles-sont-reellement-le-modele-du-developpement-ou-sont-les-resultats\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a 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\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 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wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 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wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0625\u0630\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a.<br><strong>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 - \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 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id=\"h-les-monarchies-du-golfe-la-legitimite-a-l-epreuve-du-temps\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f 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wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 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class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0651 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 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wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 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class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645<\/strong><strong>, 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629:<\/strong> <strong>\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 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\u0648\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u00ab\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u00bb \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0634\u0643 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/strong> <strong>\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061b ;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631<\/strong> <strong>\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":31738,"featured_media":4580,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5,4,617],"tags":[562],"class_list":["post-4579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-international","category-mis-en-avant","category-politique-france","tag-moyen-orient"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.1 (Yoast SEO 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