{"id":4178,"date":"2026-05-07T16:37:36","date_gmt":"2026-05-07T14:37:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.geopolitics.fr\/?p=4178"},"modified":"2026-05-07T16:37:38","modified_gmt":"2026-05-07T14:37:38","slug":"%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88-%d8%b6%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.geopolitics.fr\/ar\/2026\/05\/07\/afrique-une-croissance-sous-tension-les-dessous-des-previsions-du-fonds-monetaire-international\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627: \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u2013 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-une-croissance-annoncee-dans-un-monde-sous-pression\">\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631. \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 20 % % \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0641: \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a:\u00ab&nbsp;<em>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a&nbsp;<\/em>\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-une-progression-reelle-mais-marginale-dans-le-monde\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627: 3 120 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 $ \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u2192 4 830 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a $ \u0639\u0627\u0645 2031. \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 54.8%. % \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e: \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a: 2.64 \u2192 3. % 05 % \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2031\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-le-vrai-sujet-une-richesse-concentree\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a: \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 10 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 68 % % \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a: \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u061b \u0645\u0635\u0631\u061b \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u061b \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u061b \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u061b \u0623\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u061b 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class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"h-egypte-vs-afrique-du-sud-basculement-en-vue\">\u0645\u0635\u0631 vs \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a: +82 % \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2025 \u06482031\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 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